Litany of Saints
Picture: Authors of Menologion of Basil II (circa 985 AC, Constantinople), Byzantine manuscript illuminators[1]: Pantoleon with Georgios, Michael the Younger, Michael of · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Maruthas

5th century Christian saint

SaintResearchedPre-congregation

Feast: 16 February (not on the universal Roman calendar; kept in the Roman Martyrology or local calendars)

Born
400
Died
420
verified
Beatified
not needed: before formal processes
Canonised
By tradition
recognised before formal processes began

Who they were

Maruthas, Bishop of Maypherkat in Mesopotamia and friend of St John Chrysostom, gathered so many relics of martyrs that his city was called Martyropolis. He worked for the Church of Persia after the persecution of Sapor II.

Sent as envoy to the Persian king, he won his esteem by his gentle and holy life, and wrote the Acts of the Persian Martyrs. He died before 420; he is honoured by Latins, Greeks, Copts and Syrians.

The miracles

There was never a formal cause: he has been honoured as a saint since before the Church's formal processes began.

Why that counted as sanctity

A bishop who cared for the persecuted Church of Persia.

Connected on this site

  • John Chrysostom Saint
    “During his tenure as bishop he was a friend of Byzantine churchman John Chrysostom.” — Wikipedia
  • Theodosius II Saint
    “Later Maruthas was sent by Emperor Theodosius II to the court of Persia, where, notwithstanding the Magi, he won the esteem of King Yazdegerd I of Persia by his affability, saintly life, and, as is claimed, by his knowledge of medicine.” — Wikipedia
Sources

Checked against the sources listed on 21 September 2026. Corrections welcome.

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