Litany of Saints
Picture: Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Pancras of Rome

Roman Catholic saint

SaintResearchedAncient RomePre-congregation

Feast: 12 May (current Roman calendar, optional memorial) · not in the 1962 Missal

Born
289
Died
304
Beatified
not needed: before formal processes
Canonised
By tradition
recognised before formal processes began

Who they were

Pancras was born in Phrygia in 289 to a wealthy pagan family of Roman origin. Orphaned as a child, he was taken to Rome by his uncle Dionysius, where they met the Christian community and were baptised by Pope Marcellinus.

In Diocletian's persecution the emperor himself offered to spare him if he would deny Christ. He refused and was martyred in 304, aged fourteen, and buried on the Via Aurelia, where Pope Symmachus later built a basilica over his tomb.

The miracles

There was never a formal cause: Pancras has been honoured as a martyr since the fourth century.

Why that counted as sanctity

A boy of fourteen, a 'fighter' as his name says, stood firm before the emperor and chose Christ over his life.

Connected on this site

  • Nereus and Achilleus Saint
    “From an early period, Pancras was venerated together with Nereus and Achilleus in a shared feast day and Mass formula on 12 May.” — Wikipedia
Sources

Checked against the sources listed on 21 September 2026. Corrections welcome.

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