Litany of Saints
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Richard Rolle

English hermit and religious writer (c.1300–1349)

SaintResearchedKingdom of EnglandPre-congregation

Feast: 20 January (not on the universal Roman calendar; kept in the Roman Martyrology or local calendars)

Born
1300
verified
Died
29 September 1349
verified
Beatified
not needed: before formal processes
Canonised
By tradition
recognised before formal processes began

Who they were

Richard Rolle of Yorkshire left Oxford at nineteen to live as a hermit. Sheltered by a friend, he passed through years of purification to contemplation, which he described as warmth, song and sweetness in The Fire of Love.

He later lived near the Cistercian nuns of Hampole, where he died on 29 September 1349. Miracles were reported at his tomb.

The miracles

Preparations were made for his canonisation, including a Mass and Office in his honour, but the cause was never pursued.

Why that counted as sanctity

A hermit and mystic who wrote of the fire of God's love.

Sources

Checked against the sources listed on 21 September 2026. Corrections welcome.

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